Lichen Planus

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Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is a common condition that affects approximately 1-2% of the world's population, and while it can affect people of all ages and ethnicities, it most commonly affects adults.

The exact cause of lichen planus is not known, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. In a healthy person, the immune system helps protect the body against harmful substances and infections. However, in people with lichen planus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation and damage.

Types of Lichen Planus

There are several types of lichen planus, each with their own distinct symptoms and characteristics. The most common form is cutaneous lichen planus, which affects the skin and typically presents as itchy, flat-topped, purple or pink bumps. These bumps can appear anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the wrists, ankles, lower back, and genitals.

Other types of lichen planus include oral lichen planus, which affects the mucous membranes of the mouth and can cause pain, burning, and the formation of white patches; and genital lichen planus, which affects the vulva, vagina, or penis and can cause pain, burning, and the formation of lesions.

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Symptoms of Lichen Planus

Lichen planus can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, both physically and emotionally. The physical symptoms, such as itching and pain, can be uncomfortable and distressing, while the visible nature of the condition can lead to social isolation and stigma.

In addition to medical treatments, there are several lifestyle changes that can help manage lichen planus. These include avoiding triggers such as stress, smoking, and alcohol; maintaining good oral hygiene; and avoiding skin injury and trauma.

Conclusion of Lichen Planus

In conclusion, lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, both physically and emotionally. While there is currently no cure for lichen planus, there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important for people with lichen planus to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets their specific needs and goals. With the right treatment and self-care, most people with lichen planus can lead full and active lives.

Lichen Planus FAQ's

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Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can affect the skin, mouth, scalp, nails, and genitals.

The exact cause of lichen planus is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.

Anyone can develop lichen planus, but it is more common in middle-aged adults and affects women more often than men.

Symptoms of lichen planus vary depending on the location of the condition, but can include itchy, purple, or white bumps or patches on the skin, mouth, scalp, nails, or genitals.

Lichen planus is usually diagnosed by a dermatologist or oral surgeon based on a physical exam and, if necessary, a biopsy.

There is no known way to prevent lichen planus. However, avoiding known triggers, such as certain medications or exposure to certain metals, may help reduce the risk of developing the condition.